The Budget Geek

The Budget Geek
Money, money, money, money…

John Carlton of The Marketing Rebel Rant blog has posted one of the most profound articles on the subject of money that I have read in a long time.

In fact, there is so much wisdom in this article that I’m having a hard time finding a suitable quote for this post.  I really want to share the whole thing right here.  But, as a matter of courtesy, I will refrain from doing so. 

John’s article has this to say about money:

Happiness is in your head.  It’s a state of mind, which doesn’t require cash… unless the lack of cash moves you off your game.

Which lead to the one big realization that helped me clarify what “success” really meant, for me:

Big Damn Observation #2: Money will only solve those problems that not having money creates.

People usually blink back at me the first time I share this with them.  It seems too obvious to qualify for “wisdom”.

For me, though, it’s freaking profound.  The problems that ate me up during the first half of my life… when I was lost, directionless and kept ending up sleeping on people’s couches (because the business world kept spitting me out) (and my girlfriends kept leaving cuz I was such a loser)…

… were all specifically related to not having enough money to get a toehold in life.

Please do yourself a huge favor and read John’s article in its entirety.  You will be glad you did!

Money, money, money, money…
http://www.john-carlton.com/2010/07/money-money-money-money/

Every Life Has A Story If We Only Bother To Read It

Every Life Has A Story - Chick-fil-A from Dan T. Cathy on Vimeo.

As if we needed another reason to love Chick-fil-A, this video was called to my attention yesterday.  According to Dan T Cathy, President and COO of Chick-fil-A, this video was created to remind us that everyone we interact with is a chance to create a remarkable experience.

Seth Godin: Consumer Debt Is Not Your Friend

I rarely repost an entire blog entry from another site, but I am making an exception here.  Seth Godin is perhaps the most brilliant marketer in the world today and his blog is the most read blog on the Internet.

On May 5th, Seth posted the article below that hits home with my personal philosophy on debt.  In fact, in the article, Seth cites another article by Dave Ramsey, so how could it not line up with my philosophy?

Read the article for yourself and, when you are finished, go ahead and subscribe to Seth’s blog.  You will be glad you did!


Consumer debt is not your friend

Here’s a simple MBA lesson: borrow money to buy things that go up in value. Borrow money if it improves your productivity and makes you more money. Leverage multiplies the power of your business because with leverage, every dollar you make in profit is multiplied.

That’s very different from the consumer version of this lesson: borrow money to buy things that go down in value. This is wrongheaded, short-term and irrational.

A few decades ago, mass marketers had a problem: American consumers had bought all they could buy. It was hard to grow because dispensable income was spoken for. The only way to grow was to steal market share, and that’s difficult. Enter consumer debt.

Why fight for a bigger piece of pie when you can make the whole pie bigger, the marketers think. Charge it, they say. Put it on your card. Pay now, why not, it’s like it’s free, because you don’t have to repay it until later. Why buy a Honda for cash when you can buy a Lexus with credit?

One argument is income shifting: you’re going to make a lot of money later, so borrow now so you can have a nicer car, etc. Then, when money is worth less to you, you can pay it back. This idea is actually reasonably new—fifty years or so—and it’s not borne out by what actually happens. Debt creates stress, stress creates behaviors that don’t lead to happiness…

The other argument is that it’s been around so long, it’s like a trusted friend. Debt seems like fun for a long time, until it’s not. And everyone does it. We’ve been sold very hard on acquisition = happiness, and consumer debt is the engine that permits this. Until it doesn’t.

The thing is, debt has become a marketed product in and of itself. It’s not a free service or a convenience, it’s a massive industry. And that industry works with all the other players in the system to grow, because (at least for now) when they grow, other marketers benefit as well. As soon as you get into serious consumer debt, you work for them, not for you.

It’s simple: when the utility of what you want (however you measure it) is less than the cost of the debt, don’t buy it.

Go read Dave Ramsey’s post: The truth about debt.

Dave has spent his career teaching people a lesson that many marketers are afraid of: debt is expensive, it compounds, it punishes you. Stuff now is rarely better than stuff later, because stuff now costs you forever if you go into debt to purchase it. He’s persistent and persuasive.

It takes discipline to forego pleasure now to avoid a lifetime of pain and fees. Many people, especially when confronted with a blizzard of debt marketing, can’t resist.

Resist. Smart people work at keeping their monthly consumer debt burden to zero. Borrow only for things that go up in value. Easy to say, hard to do. Worth it.

Are You On Track To Becoming Wealthy?

In their book The Millionaire Next Door, Thomas J. Stanley, Ph.D. and William D. Danko, Ph.D. detail their study of over one thousand millionaires and write about the personal, ethical, and business traits that most have in common.  If you have not read The Millionaire Next Door, it is a must-read if you ever intend to become financially independent.

I have spoken with many people about money and budgeting and the one question that I often hear is:  Am I on track to becoming wealthy?  In The Millionaire Next Door, there is a simple formula to use that will help you determine what your net worth should be right now, at this point in time, regardless of your age or income.

The formula is:

(Your Age x Annual Pretax Household Income) / 10

For example, Callie is 30 years old and has an annual pretax income of $65,000.  If Callie hopes to become wealthy one day, her net worth at this moment in her life should be (30 x 65000) / 10, or at least $195,000.

Remember that net worth is calculated as your assets minus your liabilities.  In simple terms, net worth is what you own minus what you owe.

If you add up the current value of all of your assets (cash, investments, home, vehicle, etc.) and then subtract any debt that you have (credit cards, mortgages, home equity loans, car payments, student loans, etc.), the result will be your net worth.  If your net worth is $1,000,000, then you are a millionaire.

Given your age and income, how does your net worth match up?  If it does not match up as well as you had hoped, what are you going to do about it?

Generation Y Needs To Grow Up And Get A Clue About Finances

In a recent article from USA Today entitled Generation Y’s Steep Financial Hurdles: Huge Debt, No Savings, Christine Dugas writes:

Even before the recession, those in Generation Y — the latest products of a get-it-now, pay-for-it-later mind-set that has permeated the nation’s economy — faced a range of financial pitfalls as they embraced expensive high-tech gadgets and added credit card debt onto student loans.

Later in the article, she writes:

Kristen Ammerman, 21, a senior at Michigan State University, faces such challenges and sees her Gen Y classmates struggling with financial issues — while seemingly oblivious to the potential consequences.

“I work at a part-time job, have incredible debt and get food stamps,” she says. “I’m still short on rent every month. … My friends all want the newest and best things. They spend money on them any chance they get.”

So let me get this straight, Kristen:  You and your friends feel that it is OK to go on welfare in the form of food stamps and be behind on your rent, yet you spend money (that you don’t have) on the newest and best things?  When will you and your friends wake up and learn a simple concept like live on less than you make?  If you don’t have the money to pay for something in full, in cash, at the time of purchase, then you can not afford it! 

The article goes on to cite some statistics about Generation Y:

Only 58% (of Generation Y) pay monthly bills on time, a National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) 2010 survey said.

On average, Gen Y’ers each have more than three credit cards, and 20% carry a balance of more than $10,000, according to Fidelity Investments.

60% of workers 20 to 29 years old cashed out their 401(k) retirement plans — typically a big financial no-no because such a move squanders retirement assets and forces the recipient to pay a tax penalty — when they changed or lost jobs, an October study by Hewitt Associates said.

Wake up Generation Y!  You guys are spending like there is no tomorrow.  This sense of entitlement is going to tie you down for years to come.  It is time for you to start learning about personal finance and, more importantly, personal responsibility. Don’t sit back and wait for the government to take care of you, because those days are quickly coming to an end.

Dave Ramsey has often said that he and Jenny Craig will always be in business.  This article is just another reason why I believe him.

You can have everything in life you want, if you will just help other people get what they want.
Zig Ziglar
You Can’t Earn A 12% Rate Of Return In Mutual Funds… Can You?

When Dave Ramsey teaches about investing, he always bases his mutual fund returns on the average rate of return of the entire stock market since inception.  Over its entire history, the stock market as a whole has averaged an annual rate of return of around 11.9%.  Some years have done a lot better and others have done a lot worse, but on average the return has been 11.9%.  Dave rounds that to 12% for discussion purposes.

Many of Dave’s critics counter with the argument that you cannot get a 12% rate of return in mutual funds.  However, in my Roth IRA alone I have 4 mutual funds that have averaged over 12% since their inception.    If you visit Morningstar, you will see that there are plenty of mutual funds that have had a long-term rate of return greater than 12%. 

The key is to pick mutual funds that have a long-term track record.  The mutual fund should have been open for at least 10 years and averaged at least 12% over that time.  Also, as an investor, you must have a long-term mentality when investing in mutual funds.  If you cannot leave your money alone in the mutual fund for at least 5 years, then you should not invest.

Below are the four mutual funds in my Roth IRA that meet the criteria above.  They are all part of the American Funds family.  The Fund Lifetime Rates of Return are all as of March 31, 2010.

A disclaimer is in order here…  By no means am I advising you to invest in these funds.  If you are interested in them, then you should review their prospectus carefully and decide for yourself if they are right for you.  My point here is not to recommend a specific fund or fund family.  My point is to dispel the myth that a 12% rate of return is not possible, because that is simply not true.


Fundamental Investors (growth-and-income fund)
Class A shares
Fund Number       10
Ticker/Quotron Symbol     ANCFX
Newspaper Abbreviation     FdInvA
CUSIP Number     360802 10 2 
Fund Inception  August 1, 1978
Fund Lifetime Rate of Return:  12.52%


The Growth Fund of America® (growth fund)
Class A shares
Fund Number       05
Ticker/Quotron Symbol     AGTHX
Newspaper Abbreviation     GwthA
CUSIP Number     399874 10 6 
Fund Inception  December 1, 1973
Fund Lifetime Rate of Return:  13.79%


The Investment Company of America®  (growth-and-income fund)
Class A shares
Fund Number       04
Ticker/Quotron Symbol     AIVSX
Newspaper Abbreviation     ICAA
CUSIP Number     461308 10 8 
Fund Inception  January 1, 1934
Fund Lifetime Rate of Return:  12.18%


New Perspective Fund® (growth fund)
Class A shares
Fund Number       07
Ticker/Quotron Symbol     ANWPX
Newspaper Abbreviation     N PerA
CUSIP Number     648018 10 9 
Fund Inception  March 13, 1973
Fund Lifetime Rate of Return:  12.65%

Never Pay More Than $10 For An HDMI Cable
Star Wars Celebration V is Coming

StarWars.com has posted an exciting preview video of what you can expect to see and do at Star Wars Celebration V.  Using a montage of clips from the previous United States Celebrations, as well as Celebration Japan and Celebration Europe, this is just the ticket to get your blood pumping in anticipation of Star Wars Celebration V, August 12-15 in Orlando, Florida. 

As a reminder, The Budget Geek will be there and our goal is to post daily updates from the show.  Not only will we be covering it from a geek standpoint, we will also be posting daily updates to our Celebration V budget.  Can we stick to our budget in such a hive of scum and villainy, or will we give in to the Dark Side and overspend? 

Baby Step 6: Pay Off Your Home Early

Baby Step 6 of Dave Ramsey’s Plan is to pay off your home mortgage early and be completely DEBT FREE

Similar to Baby Step 2, where you pay off all of your debts except for your home, you should use focused intensity and throw a good portion of your discretionary income (above your 15% retirement contribution and kid’s college funds) toward extra principal payments on your mortgage and knock it out as quickly as possible.  The more intense you become and the more that you are willing to sacrifice, the faster you will pay off your home.  As Dave says, when you own your home free and clear, if you take off your shoes and walk through the back yard, the grass will feel different under your feet.

There are some so-called experts out there who will tell you that it is not wise to pay off your home early.  They usually use one of two arguments to back their false cliams:


Argument #1:  Because mortgage rates are at an all-time low right now (4-5%), they say that you should keep your mortgage and invest your discretionary income in things that could earn you a higher rate of return like mutual funds and stocks.

Rebuttal #1:  They may be correct in their assertion that your could earn a higher rate of return in mutual funds and stocks, but they forgot to factor two things into their equation:  Risk and Taxes.

Risk comes when you still have a mortgage and your company downsizes.  Think about it…  If your company lays you off tomorrow and you have a paid-for house and no payments of any kind in the world, your stress levels would be completely different from someone who would immediately be worried about losing the home where their family sleeps at night.

Also, you will owe capital gains taxes if you invest in mutual funds or stocks and make a profit.  Capital gains taxes are around 15% for most people.

After factoring risk and taxes into the equation, your rate of return on that investment will come closer to the 4-5% that you would earn by not having a mortgage. 

Finally, if you are still not convinced that paying off your mortgage is a good idea, then ask yourself this question:  If you had a completely paid-for home, would you borrow money against it to invest in a mutual fund or the stock market?  If the answer to this question is “No”, then you should pay off your mortgage as quickly as possible and never look back!


Argument #2:  It is not wise to pay off your mortgage early because you will lose the tax deduction.

Rebuttal #2:  I have written a complete article about this argument.  Basically, with a tax deduction, for every dollar that you pay in interest to the bank, you save 25 cents on your taxes (this may be higher or lower depending upon your tax bracket) in the form of a tax deduction.  Trading whole dollars for quarters is unwise.  If you really want a tax deduction, then give the amount that you would be paying in interest to your local church or qualifying charity and you will earn the exact same tax deduction without having to stay in debt to do so.


My wife and I are set to start Baby Step 6 this year.  We are very excited about owning our home free and clear.  We can’t wait to walk through the back yard and see how different the grass will feel under our feet when it belongs to us and not the bank!